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Rjevan
12th February 2010, 22:31
Traditionally German neo-nazis hold a March trough the city of Dresden on 13th February to commemorate the bombing of Dresden and to spread their lies about war guilt and "the holocaust against the German people", portraying the bombing as totally unprovoked act of pure imperialist aggression against a peaceloving and free nation. The Administrative Tribunal of Dresden declared the march legal again after the city administration declared it illegal. Meanwhile counter-demonstrator, preparing to combat the nazi lies, hate stiring and propaganda, face a new level of discrimination by the local authorities.
The first article was translated by me, sorry for potential mistakes, the German original can be found here: http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/0,1518,676244,00.html



Court allows Nazi Demonstration through Dresden!

Several thousand right-wing extremists are allowed to march through Dresden on 13th February. The Administrative Tribunal of Dresden has decided this way. This way it declared a prohibition of the city administration invalid. The judges saw the freedom of assembly protected by the Constitution at risk.

Dresden - The way it looks on 13th February masses of neo-Nazis will march trough Dresden as planned. This way decided by the Administrative Tribunal of the city on Friday. Thus, the judges approved a request of the "Young Landsmannschaft Eastern Germany" for interim measures of protection. The city government had granted the extreme right-wing only a "stationary rally" on the anniversary of the bombing of Dresden in World War II and explained this decission by the possible riots. The city had justified the restriction primarily with the necessary police protection. However, the Constitutional Court argued that it was unlikely that the police would not be staffed or organized sufficiently to be able to back the demonstration against disturbances by counter-demonstrators.

According to the administrative judge the restriction violates the freedom of assembly. The Administrative Tribunal of Dresden backed its decission by refering to the Federal Constitutional Court's long-standing jurisprudence on the right to demonstrate.

The city of Dresden immediately filed a protest against the Tribunal's decission. "We continue to believe that allowing demonstrations by extremists this weekend is irresponsible." said Mayor Helma Orosz (CDU) on Friday after being notified about the Tribunal's decission.

On February 13 more than 6.000 neo-Nazis and thousands of counter-demonstrators are expected in Dresden. Thus there are indications of the same scenario as in previous years.

Dresden resembles a fortress at the anniversary of the Allied bombing of the city on 13th-14th February 1945. Last time neo-Nazis from various European countries appeared. The right-wing extremists utilise this date for their own purposes. They castigate the bombings as "war crimes" and totally ignore any question about German war guilt. This is answered trough mass protest by citizens, trade unions and political parties. But violent radical leftist are attracted by the event, too.

25.000 people died in Dresden during the air raid of British and American bombers 65 years ago.


Far-Right gears up to mourn Dresden bombing


http://www.spiegel.de/images/image-57588-panoV9free-absx.jpg
"Banned, Destroyed, Obliterated. Your 'Freedom' came through Murder" reads this sign by far-right protesters at last year's anniversary of the Dresden bombing.

The German far right traditionally stages a march on Feb. 13 of each year to commemorate the bombing of Dresden. This year, however, authorities have moved to prevent counterdemonstrations by the left.

In the night between Feb. 13 and 14, 1945, 796 Lancaster bombers of the Royal Air Force dropped more than 2,600 tons of bombs on Dresden, a city overflowing with thousands of refugees from the East. The next day, 311 American B-17 bombers dropped another 700 tons of bombs on the city's Baroque center. Dresden, once known as Florence on the Elbe, was virtually wiped off the map, and about 25,000 people were killed.

Commemorating such an incident is an important element in a civilized society. But it is important who is doing the commemorating, and how. There is, after all, a danger that memory becomes exploited for political propaganda. But what, then, should be the response? Should a city sacrifice democratic freedoms of assembly to deny dangerous populists a platform?

This year, the residents of Dresden spent weeks discussing such questions. But the debate yielded nothing more than a collective feeling of helplessness and legal dead ends. Dresden, as a result, will see a large concentration of neo-Nazi protestors on Saturday, the 65th anniversary of the bombing, as well as massive deployment of police -- and potentially bloody riots.

Since the 1990s, right-wing extremists have marched through Dresden every year on Feb. 13 to protest what they call the "bombing Holocaust." Holger Apfel, the leader of the right-extremist National Democratic Party of Germany in Saxony, voiced their sentiments in 2009 when he railed against the "falsification of history and denial of crimes against the German people." Members of the Spanish group Alianza Nacional also sent a delegation to Saxony to declare their solidarity with their right-wing German counterparts.

'Nazi-Free!'

A colorful group of anti-right-wing activists, determined not to allow the march to take place this year, has formed an alliance called "Nazi-free! Dresden Puts It Foot Down." The group includes celebrities like Bela B. of the rock band Die Ärzte, leftist politician Sahra Wagenknecht, singer Konstantin Wecker and the anti-globalization activists of the group Attac Deutschland.

They want to put an end to the neo-Nazi protest event, organized by the Youth National Association of East Germany (JLO), which sees the commemorative march as "an idealistic act of community." The younger generation, as the JLO states in its appeal to join the Dresden march, will "demonstrate a thousand times over that our community awareness resisted destruction." To make sure that the JLO's demonstration is a failure this year, the "Nazi-free!" alliance plans to draw on the repertoire of peaceful resistance tools, including mass blockades and civil disobedience.

It isn't a new strategy. In 2008, tens of thousands blocked access to downtown Cologne, preventing right-wing extremists from reaching an anti-Islam conference. In 2002, 15,000 people stood in the way of 110 right-wing extremists in the southwestern city of Freiburg. In both cases politicians, who were forced to reluctantly provide permits for the right-wing protests, put their faith in the power of the counter-protestors. In Dresden, however, the anti-right-wing activists suddenly found themselves facing opposition from the authorities.

A Poisonous Mood

The local public prosecutor's office launched an investigation and obtained search warrants against the group. Signs, documents, computers and hard drives were confiscated. The investigators defined the group's appeal to stage a blockade as a "public incitement to demolish an assembly," which, they said, is illegal. The mood has been poisoned ever since, with activists accusing the courts and politicians of engaging in the "rhetoric of civil war."

In Berlin, Green Party members of parliament, the Bundestag, faced sharp criticism for having held up the incriminating signs in front of the parliament building, and they are now being investigated by the State Office of Criminal Investigation for suspected violations of a law that regulates public assembly and no-protest zones.

In the eastern state of Thuringia, the Left Party chairman in the state parliament, Bodo Ramelow, faces charges of causing a public nuisance for having attached the "Nazi-free!" appeals to a streetlight in front of the state parliament building in Erfurt. Ramelow calls the charges "pure unadulterated German bureaucracy" and a "deliberate attempt to fuel hysteria" and "to criminalize activism in a civil society."

State of Emergency?

For the 65th anniversary of the Dresden bombing, the state of Saxony prefers to seek refuge in prohibitions. To that end, it first enacted a new law governing the right of assembly, which limits the right to demonstrate in the old section of Dresden and in other parts of the city on Feb. 13 and 14. The city of Dresden then banned the JLO's commemorative march, despite the fact that even constitutional experts had already voiced concerns about the state law.

In stating its reasons for the ban, the city administration cited a police state of emergency and noted: "in light of the very high degree of mobilization in the extremist right-wing and left-wing camp, violent riots are to be expected." The rest is simple math: 5,000 rioters are expected, and the city normally deploys three police officers for each protestor when that protestor is prepared to use violence. Based on this calculation, 15,000 police officers would be needed to keep the two groups apart. But the audacious theory didn't hold up for long. The Dresden Administrative Court overturned the ban on Friday, saying that it did not see the situation as a state of emergency.

Although the city will appeal the decision through a higher administrative court, prospects of a ban are hardly any better with the first court. Meanwhile, all sides are preparing for a turbulent weekend. The justice minister of the State of Saxony has already assigned judges and prosecutors to be on call, and cells have been cleared in the Dresden prison -- making at least enough room for 80 arrests.


http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,677078,00.html

The level of hypocracy is as always amazing, while the Tribunal is worried that our poor nazis might be restricted in their freedom of assembly and speech the counter-demonstrators obviously enjoy a bit too much freedom and have to get restricted wherever possible. At least we don't get false impressions this way, the nazis and the police, firmly marching together, commemorating the good old days when you could even more easily than today rough up all those miserable scumbags who dared to have a different opinion than yours.

Sasha
12th February 2010, 23:57
wichtig für alle die nach dresden fahren!!!

Wie auf Bild und Indymedia zu lesen ist, haben die Sächsischen SEK`s sog. Pepperballs für den Aufmarsch am 13.02 erhalten. Diese werden per Lufdruckpistolen (ähnlich den Markierern bei Gotscha/Paintball) gezielt auf Brusthöhe der anvisierten Person geschosssen und zerplatzen beim auftreffen, wobei sie ein höchstaggressives Öl-Capsaicin II Gemisch freisetzen was zu erheblichen Reizungen führt. Capsaicin ist der Schärfestoff der u.a. in Chillischoten usw. zu finden ist- hier allerdings Hochangereichert. Bei Einsatz dieser Waffen wurden schon Menschen unter Drogeneinfluss (vor allem aufputschende Drogen wie Kokain, MDMA; Speed) aufgrund eines Kreislaufzusammenbruchs getötet. Capsaicin bzw. das Capsaicin- Öl Gemisch der verschossenen Kugeln ist nicht (!!!!) Wasserlösslich. Auch die Gefahr von Augentreffern (Ob Bullen nun nicht zielen können oder wollen brauch mensch hier nicht berücksichtigen- Dennis J. und Tennessse eisenberg lassen grüßen) ist u.ä. gegeben.

Schutzmaßnahmen:
- Keine aufputschenden Drogen!!!!!!!!
- Bei dicker Kleidung sollen diese Kugeln angeblich nicht zerplatzen
- Sonnenbrillen nicht vergessen
- evtl. Müllsäcke,Stoffdecken, große Plastikfolien zum Selbstschutz
mitnehmen-> diese können im Falle von Sitzblockaden auch noch eine sehr
gute Isolierung darstellen.
- Zum Ausspülen von Augen ist weiterhin Wasser zu empfehlen, für den
Mund- und Rachenraum soll sich Speiseöl eignen (SPUCKEN NICHT
SCHLUCKEN ;-))- kleine Flaschen gibt es in jedem Supermarkt für unter
einen Euro.

http://de.indymedia.org/2010/02/272858.shtml (http://www.anonym.to/?http://service.gmx.net/de/cgi/derefer?TYPE=3&DEST=http%3A%2F%2Fde.indymedia.org%2F2010%2F02%2F2 72858.shtml)

http://www.bild.de/BILD/regional/dresden/aktuell/2010/02/10/puenktlich-zur-neonazi-demonstration-13-februar/sek-setzt-neue-waffen-aus-den-usa-ein.html (http://www.anonym.to/?http://service.gmx.net/de/cgi/derefer?TYPE=3&DEST=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bild.de%2FBILD%2Fregional%2F dresden%2Faktuell%2F2010%2F02%2F10%2Fpuenktlich-zur-neonazi-demonstration-13-februar%2Fsek-setzt-neue-waffen-aus-den-usa-ein.html)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tb_etHuWadk&feature=related (http://www.anonym.to/?http://service.gmx.net/de/cgi/derefer?TYPE=3&DEST=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dtb _etHuWadk%26amp%3Bfeature%3Drelated)

Bei dem Youtube Video wird ab 1min10 über die Knarre berichtet.

Bitte leitet dieses Bulletin weiter!!!!!

Sasha
13th February 2010, 14:16
twitter: http://twitter.com/13februar
website: http://www.dresden-nazifrei.com/

Sasha
13th February 2010, 14:18
more twitter: http://twitter.com/search?q=%23Dresden

Sasha
13th February 2010, 16:04
seems that the blockade strategy worked like a charm, only 1.500 from the expected 7.000 nazis reached the starting point of the demo.
nazidemo never left the meeting point, the timeframe allowed by the judge for the demonstration expired 1 minute ago, nazi's need to go back home.

congratz to everybody who was there, much respect and thanx fro all the people who couldnt make it!!!:thumbup1::thumbup1::thumbup1::thumbup1::thum bup1::thumbup1::thumbup1::thumbup1::thumbup1::thum bup1::thumbup1::thumbup1::thumbup1::thumbup1:

AntiReactionZero
13th February 2010, 17:55
I always thought Nazism was banned in Germany.

Sasha
13th February 2010, 18:12
it is (well the glorification of- and activism for national-socialism is) hence why they call themself now nationalists or nationalE-socialists and they dont have an "yeah! hitler march" but an "traurmarsch for the victims of the alied holocaust" (sic)

Sasha
13th February 2010, 18:56
pictures: http://www.spiegel.de/fotostrecke/fotostrecke-51778.html

Sasha
13th February 2010, 18:58
google translation of an good articel:
http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=de&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschl and%2F0%2C1518%2C677718%2C00.html

Rjevan
13th February 2010, 23:14
This are totally awesome news! Only 5.000 nazis made it to the meeting point while 12.000-15.000 counter-demonstrators were present. The nazis definitely had no fun at all today and admitted themselves that they have never faced that much resistance ever before! For the first time ever their march through Dresden has been ceased! This was a failure all along the line for the nutzis and their friends in the Tribunal of Dresden.
Congrats and big big kudos for everybody who participated and made this possible, awesome job!!! :thumbup:

Some manually translated excerpts from the article psycho linked to:

The wanted to use the bombing of Dresden for their propaganda - in the end they made no headway. The planned march of thousands of neo-nazis through Dresden failed because of massive resistance.
...
"Goddamn Jews, it's only their fault that we are being harassed here.", a hooded demonstrator says. A 70-years-old NPD member from Meißen rants: "I come here every year. But the left scene establishes itself more and more." Since the fall of the Berlin Wall he is "part of the movement" but the pressure has never been so high like today.
...
The southern bank of the Elbe belongs to the left-wing and right-wing radicals this day. Juso chief ["Young Social Democrats", youth organisation of the SPD] Franziska Drohsel reports that her delegation was attacked by around 30 neo-nazis while being on the way to one of the demonstrations. They fled by feet. Right-wing extremists report that they have been pelted with stones by left-wing radicals. The police confirms that there were clashes on both sides. Police officers have also been attacked.
...
Several access roads to the meeting point of the neo-nazis have been blocked by counter-demonstrators as well as the railways to the main- and Neustätter railway station in the morning. Police officers broke a sit-in by Antifa members. A burning barricade at the Hansastraße was cleared with a water cannon. According to the police clashes took plack in a left-alternative culture centre.
...
The situation in the city is confusing. Ambulance sirens can be heard continuously in the cold February air. The police also publishes little information but follow a certain strategy consistently since early morning: to surround the right-wing extremists gradually to avoid a confrontation with leftist groups and this the whole day long. The only problem is that some police officers can hardly distinguish between the camps - since there are autonomous nationalists who wear black like the left autonomous.
...
Around 5.000 neo-nazis stand at the end of Neustadt train station forecourt, close to 1000 less than a year ago, 3.000 less than expected by the police. Many of them were stopped by the police already around the freeway exit. The resentment is high and the right-wing nationalist singer-songwriter Frank Rennicke heats up the mood further. He interrupts his music program at the Silesian square with a reference to "the corrupt police". Kai Pfürstinger, the applicant of the neo-nazi march, talks about a "police state". At 5 p.m. the police told the right-wing extremists that they are allowed to leave trough the New Town railway. Then it gets dark.

Translation of the latest report on "Dresden Nazi-free (http://www.dresden-nazifrei.com/)":

"Nazifrei" blockages were successful: march prevented
12,000 people present at the protests in Dresden-Neustadt
Human chain criticized as 'ineffective Show'
Nazi attacks in Pirna

Enthusiam rules the alliance "Nazifrei" and the organizers of the blockade - 12,000 people prevented for the first time the annual Nazi rally in the capital of Saxony. For several hours they occupied the streets and squares in the immediate vicinity of the Neustadt train station. About 5 p.m. the message of success arrived: the police ceased the Nazi event because of the protests.

Preventing the nazi rally is a great success for the Alliance "Nazifrei". "Twelve thousand people from Dresden and from all over Germany have sealed off meeting points of the Nazis - thanks to all who have participated in the mass blockades and did not get intimidated," said alliance spokeswoman Lena Roth. "It was not easy, there were wounded thanks Nazi attacks and it was freezing cold - but it was worth it." For the first time, as Roth pointed out, it has been managed to halt the biggest Nazi demonstration in Europe. Crucial to the success were the diversity and the determination of the alliance "Nazifrei" and the clear concept of blockage.

"The strategy of intimidation in the run-up did not help the Dresden authorities. On the contrary: Even after Orosz 'human chain" thousands of people still flooded to the new town to support the blockades.", Roth explained further. The human chain at a great distance from events was criticized by Roth as "purely symbolic and thus ineffective show. Orosz always just wants to send out 'signals' but the Nazis are laughing at this. Our blockages in the new town have actually prevented the march."

The anti-fascist alliance "No pasaran", a nationwide association of civic initiatives, parties, anti-fascist groups and trade unions, had taken the initiative and called for the mass blockades. In the run-up over 600 organizations and 2.000 individuals had registered in the lists of supporters.

After the failure of the march 250 Nazis attacked the homes of known anti-fascists in Pirna, Saxony in groups.

jaffe
14th February 2010, 22:07
It was a very strange (the way the police acted against militant antifascists was almost unrealisticy soft IMO) but succesfull day.

250 autonomous nazis marched a few meters and managed to attack a leftwing centre but they were forced back by people cooking over there :D.
There was a fight between 500 nazis and antifas at the main station
some nazis who made the trip by bus also got a nice suprise at a gasstation and were so blown away by anitfa arguments that they never reached Dresden. And there are plenty other thigns to mention but I'm satisfied that we finally managed to stop europes biggest nazi demonstration.
edit: I forgot about a nazibus driving in wrong the neighbourhood)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hKkePiGj_mM

Sasha
16th February 2010, 14:06
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tsipatc8br0

Communist
18th February 2010, 00:48
________

Dresden, Germany, 65 years after firebombing
Human blockade keeps neo-Nazi marchers out (http://www.workers.org/2010/world/dresden_0225/)

By John Catalinotto
Feb 17, 2010 4:27 PM

Progressive residents of Germany won a victory as 12,000 people used their bodies and their organization to blockade a neo-Nazi march in Dresden, a major city in Saxony, located on the Elbe River in the southeast of the country near the Czech border. It was a welcome triumph not only over the fascists but over the German government which was prepared to defend the neo-Nazi marchers.

http://www.workers.org/2010/world/dresden_0225.jpg
Anti-Nazi blockade, Dresden, Germany, February 13.
Banner reads: ‘Never again fascism!
Never again war!’
Photo: Gabriele Senft (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Photographs_by_Gabriele_Senft)

The fascists had chosen Feb. 13 for their march for a special reason. It was the 65th anniversary of when U.S. and British bombers had dropped so many incendiary bombs on the center of this German city that it created a firestorm, sucking out all the air and burning or suffocating between 35,000 and 70,000 German civilians.

The neo-Nazis wanted to take the legitimate grievance over this war crime and make it their issue. It’s to the credit of the German anti-fascists that they joined together — 600 organizations and 2,000 individuals supported the Dresden-based coalition — and came from all over the Federal Republic to physically stop the Nazis.

The success required both a countrywide mobilization and a political struggle against those who simply wanted to make a symbolic protest, that is, to protest the neo-Nazi march but not confront it. The anti-fascists succeeded in both areas. “It wasn’t easy,” said Lena Roth, spokesperson for the Dresden anti-fascist coalition. “We took casualties from Nazi attacks and it was icy cold, but it was worth it.” (German daily Junge Welt, Feb. 15)

A stream of Twitter messages that Workers World followed showed how the anti-fascists coordinated their actions to block the Nazi march into Dresden. A favorite signoff on the site was “Dresden Nazifrei, no pasaran,” meaning “No Nazis in Dresden, they shall not get in.”

Young workers played a major role in the anti-fascist blockade. Ringo Bischoff, federal youth secretary of the service workers union ver.di, stated: “The ver.di-youth is committed to an anti-fascist program and will also in the coming period remain active against Nazis and rightist ideologies in the factories and the union.” (Junge Welt, Feb. 15)

The role of the government, which mobilized thousands of police to protect the fascist marchers, boomeranged. Support for the counterdemonstration grew after people found out that the state in Saxony would allow a major fascist march to take place. As anti-fascist Joachim Guilliard from Heidelberg told Workers World, “There was one bus from here going to Dresden. But when people found out what the government was doing, the organizers had to hire two more buses.”

The chairperson of the Union of Victims of the Nazi Regime, Heinrich Fink, said, “The successful blockades have impressively shown that in the struggle against the old and new Nazis we can rely only on ourselves, and not at all on the state regime or the police or the courts.” (Junge Welt, Feb. 15)

Dresden: Feb. 13, 1945

Dresden is known for its art museum, the bridges across the Elbe and the brutal fire-bombing as World War II drew to a close. Germany’s neo-Nazi movement has no right to seize Dresden’s history as its issue. At the time, there was little protest of this brutal slaughter of civilians that was a common event in the war waged by imperialist forces — on both sides — and in which Germany’s Nazi-led military reveled.

Except that it was home to Germans, Dresden was the least likely military target. Its population had doubled as German civilians from the east ran before the advance of the Soviet Red Army. The British and U.S. military fire-bombed Dresden because it was a military experiment they could get away with. In addition, it was a show of force and ruthlessness to the Red Army, as later on, in an even more dramatic and inhuman way, were the nuclear bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan.

For readers who are unfamiliar with the firebombing of Dresden, perhaps the best way to learn of it is to read “Slaughterhouse Five,” the novel by Kurt Vonnegut, who himself was a prisoner of war, forced to work underground in Dresden when the bombing took place. A factual description might leave one numbed by numbers, while Vonnegut’s novel makes vivid the charred logs that were the remains of tens of thousands of civilians.

The imperialist politicians who ordered Dresden’s destruction are gone, but their successors in the Pentagon and the British military are now carrying out a slaughter of civilians with newer weapons in the mountains and valleys of Iraq and Afghanistan. What is the current offensive on Marjah, Afghanistan, but another war crime? Neither the Nazis nor the “democratic” imperialists should be allowed to get away with war crimes.

______________


Articles ©1995-2010 Workers (http://www.workers.org/) World (http://wwppitt.weebly.com/). (http://www.workersworld.net/wwp/pmwiki.php/Main/Background)
Verbatim copying and distribution of
entire article is permitted in any medium
without royalty provided notice is preserved.

Communist
21st February 2010, 02:04
.
Dresden Beats the Nazis (http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/2010/grossman170210.html)

By Victor Grossman
Berlin
February 16 2010

The Berlin anti-fascists waiting near the Spree River
at 4.30 AM for the buses to Dresden were sleepy, cold
and nervous. Not without reason. Some had faced the
Nazis a year earlier. Every year these latter day storm
troopers try to misuse the emotions of Dresdeners
mourning the loss of 25,000 to 35,000 people in the
bombing inferno which incinerated the city on February
13th 1945 by downplaying the Holocaust and Nazi crimes
in general. The antifascists always oppose them. But
last year it was again they who were treated coolly by
the authorities. The police took their time at the city
limits frisking them for weapons and then concentrated
on protecting the Nazis. While driving home a bus load
of union members was severely attacked by Nazis from
Sweden; one man's skull was fractured. The attackers
have never been apprehended; the police said they were
"overburdened." And this year the Nazis threatened to
break all records with 10,000 adherents from near and
far. Just in case, the antifascists were given maps,
telephone numbers and as well as tape for the bus
windows in case stones were thrown.

They felt somewhat safer when they got moving, with
1300 people from Berlin. When buses from the state of
Brandenburg joined up they formed a convoy of 30 buses
for the 2-3 hour trip. The police checkup at the
Dresden city limits was quicker and far less unfriendly
this time. They had barely arrived when they heard
calls to "Hurry up, our blockade is forming!" 29 buses
rolled in from all parts of Thuringia, others were
arriving after a long night's trip from the Rhineland,
a group from Vienna had arrived a day earlier.
Legislators from The Left held four ?open air caucus
meetings? and attracted local inhabitants; a famous
leftwing singer attracted more. Before long four main
groups had formed, with two to five thousand people
each, waiting in the icy cold, sitting on mats,
stamping their feet or sipping hot tea or soup, and
effectively blocking off, from all sides, the big
railroad station where the Nazis planned to start their
march. Two organizations had joined and prepared this
demonstration for a whole year, the main one called
"Dresden Nazi frei" ("free of Nazis"), the other using
as its name the Spanish Civil War slogan, "non
pasaran".

Two very different events were planned across the Elbe
River which bisects Dresden. One was the habitual
ceremony at the cemetery, in front of the memorial
monument to all those who died during the inferno which
engulfed Dresden 65 years ago. The mayor of Dresden,
the minister president of Saxony, of which Dresden is
the capital, a leading rabbi and Jewish representative
and other celebrities were present, but also a menacing
contingent of black-clad Neo-Nazis, including some from
their small but loud-mouthed caucus in the state
legislature.

But this year the Dresden authorities had altered their
previous attitude of routine, half-hearted opposition
to the Nazis. Looking in their direction, Mayor Helma
Orosz, a Christian Democrat, spoke more clearly than
many other politicians in recent years:

"By working together and protesting jointly, opponents
of the rightist extremists , whether they are radical
leftists or Christian Democrats, antifascists or church
groups, can prevent them from spreading their inhumane
National Socialist ideology, their racism, anti-
Semitism, their lies and their distortions of history?

"Before Dresden burned, Semper's synagogue burned,
Warsaw, Rotterdam and Coventry burned. These truths
must be used in confronting these latter-day warriors.
Dresden does not want them."

Last year's images of marching Nazis, sent out
throughout the world, had evidently alarmed both
Dresden's conservative leaders as well as a large
number of its citizens. In the early afternoon, it had
been decided, a human chain would link the rebuilt
synagogue with City Hall to demonstrate their
opposition to the Nazis. There were doubts as to
whether the required 5,000 people would take part. But
they did. By 2 o'clock there were so many that the
single chain became a double line. Then it was extended
around the Old Market Square, where thousands of
corpses had been collected and burned in 1945, then on
to the newly-rebuilt Frauenkirche (Church of Our Lady)
and the grandly rebuilt Opera House. An estimated
15,000 took part, often for the first time in such a
demonstration. After the chain was dissolved some tried
to cross the river to join the blockades, not easy
because both a railroad bridge and some pedestrian
bridges had also been blockaded.

Meanwhile tension was mounting at the railroad
station, the same one from which a last group of
Dresden Jews had been sent off to the death camps just
before the bombing raid. Police forces, three deep,
protected the Nazis when they marched from their buses
to the station, though some smaller gangs vandalized
through the area, attacking one left-wing youth center
and injuring several of its defenders, one of them
severely. There were a few minor skirmishes with less
disciplined anti-fascists, the violence-prone types
who join in most demonstrations, but most Nazis were
finally cordoned off by the police in front of the
station, impatient, angry, occasionally violent ? but
cornered. Although the courts had given official
permission for the Nazi march, against the protest of
the city of Dresden, a police spokesman said that the
force of almost 5,700 in uniform, plus 1,700 as
reinforcements from other states, was unable to break
up the blockades of the antifascists, now at least
10,000 in number, and including both elderly people
and women with children. All they could do was
maintain the safety of the estimated 6,400 fascists in
front of the station until 5 PM, when the time
allotted them for their demonstration ran out, and
then get them away safely.

So the crowd, overwhelmingly young, with many from The
Left and from several Communist parties, also from
union groups as well as some Greens and leftwing Social
Democrats, waited patiently in the cold, kept their
ears to their cell phones and pocket radios and waited
for new developments. They cheered at 5 o'clock when
the police announced that the Nazi march had been
canceled but stayed on to make sure and then cheer even
louder at about 7 PM when the police refused the Nazi
demand to march back to their buses and loaded them
instead on trains which kept them off the streets. And
then, in a twitter message, the top Nazis made it
official: "The mourning march did not take place."

After a final victory meeting the demonstrators ended
the ten hour blockades and headed home. It was good
that the mayor and the big shots had also opposed the
Nazis and that so many people in Dresden had given up
their apathy and joined them. It was a surprise that
this time the police had been fairer than ever before
in recent years. But the real victory in stopping the
Nazis, and just possibly making them give up Dresden
marches in the future: that, the tired antifascists
were convinced as they headed for home, had been
achieved by their powerful blockades.

Many of them won't be waiting a year to demonstrate
again. Only one week later, Saturday, February 20, a
demonstration is scheduled in Berlin to pressure the
Bundestag and German government leaders to pull the
troops out of Afghanistan.