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Communist
28th January 2010, 05:07
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North Korea resumes firing artillery amid tension (http://www.mail.com/Article.aspx/world/asia/APNews/Asia/20100128/U_AS-Koreas-Tension?pageid=1)

AP - Wednesday, January 27, 2010 By HYUNG-JIN KIM


North Korea fired more artillery near its disputed western sea border with South Korea on Thursday, a day after it lobbed dozens of shells during military exercises that prompted the South to respond with warning shots.

North Korea fired several artillery shells early Thursday that are believed to have landed in its waters, an official at Seoul's Joint Chiefs of Staff said. The official, speaking on condition of anonymity citing department policy, said South Korea did not respond but was closely watching the North's maneuvers.

The poorly marked sea border -- drawn by the American-led U.N. Command at the end of the Korean War -- is a constant source of tension between the two Koreas. Their navies fought a skirmish in November that left one North Korean sailor dead and three others wounded, and engaged in bloodier battles in the area in 1999 and 2002.

It was the first exchange of fire between the two Koreas since November's skirmish, and could be aimed at raising tensions to emphasize that the peninsula remains a war zone and push for a treaty formally ending the 1950-53 Korean War.

South Korea and the United States have insisted that North Korea return to nuclear disarmament talks before any treaty can be concluded.
The North previously had announced two no-sail zones in the area, including some South Korean-held waters, through March 29.

On Wednesday morning, North Korea fired about 30 artillery rounds into the sea from its western coast and South Korea quickly responded with 100 warning shots from a nearby marine base, Seoul's Defense Ministry and Joint Chiefs of Staff said.

The North fired more shells later Wednesday and issued a statement saying it was part of an annual drill and that it would continue. No casualties or damage were reported.

In Washington, State Department spokesman P.J. Crowley criticized the North on Wednesday for raising tension, saying the no-sail zone designation and the firing were "provocative actions and, as such, are not helpful."

Pentagon press secretary Geoff Morrell also urged the North to rejoin the six-nation nuclear talks to achieve security and international respect.
"Provocative actions such as those that we saw yesterday are clearly not part of that path," he said.

North Korea argues that it was compelled to develop nuclear weapons to cope with a military threat from the U.S.

The U.S. and North Korea have never had diplomatic relations because the Korean War ended in a truce, not a peace treaty, leaving the peninsula technically at war. North Korea, the United Nations Command and China signed the cease-fire, but South Korea never did.

North Korea is said to believe a peace treaty with the U.S. would provide security and status, help ensure the survival of its government and give it a stronger hand against rival South Korea. A treaty could also raise the question of whether the U.S. needs to maintain about 28,500 troops in the South -- a legacy of the war.

President Barack Obama, in his State of the Union address Wednesday night, mentioned North Korea as an example of U.S. diplomatic efforts to clamp down on states pursuing nuclear weapons.
"That is why North Korea now faces increased isolation and stronger sanctions -- sanctions that are being vigorously enforced," he said.

Separately, North Korea announced Thursday it is holding an American who crossed into its territory from China, the second detention of a U.S. citizen it has reported in the past several weeks.

The man was detained Monday and is under investigation, the North's official Korean Central News Agency said. It did not identify him by name or provide further details.

North Korea said late last month that it was holding another U.S. citizen for illegally entering the country. The man is widely believed to be Robert Park, an American missionary who reportedly crossed over a frozen river into North Korea to raise the issue of human rights.

http://ll.vimg.net/imagesoa/cms/images/APNews/Asia/20100128/AS-Koreas-Tension-0df16983-216c-4de4-8d24-56becaa162a7.jpg?width=300&height=2048&type=fm&watermark=&detectface=1&faceratio=&watermarkloc= (http://www.mail.com/mediaplayerp.aspx/world/asia/APNews/Asia/20100128/U_AS-Koreas-Tension?pageid=1&guid=20100128043945:AS-Koreas-Tension)
Photo By AP


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Communist
1st February 2010, 08:30
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2 Koreas talk days after exchanging gunfire at sea (http://www.mail.com/Article.aspx/world/asia/APNews/Asia/20100201/U_AS-Koreas-Tension?pageid=1)

AP - Sunday, January 31, 2010 By HYUNG-JIN KIM


Officials from the two Koreas met Monday in North Korea to discuss their joint industrial complex just days after a gunfire exchange at sea emphasized the fragility of the peace between them.

North Korea lobbed dozens of shells near the western sea border during a military exercise last week, prompting South Korea to respond with a barrage of warning shots. No casualties or damage were reported, and South Korean officials said North Korea's artillery landed in the water.

The poorly marked sea border is a constant source of tension between the Koreas. Their navies fought a skirmish in November that left one North Korean sailor dead and three others wounded, and engaged in bloodier battles in the area in 1999 and 2002.

Despite the flare-up in border tension, officials met at the North Korean border town of Kaesong as scheduled to discuss their joint factory park in their first working-level talks on the issue since July, Seoul's Unification Ministry said.

In the two-hour morning session, the North repeated an earlier demand to put wage hikes on the agenda while the South argued the talks must focus on easing border crossings and customs clearances for South Koreans who travel to and from the complex, according to ministry spokeswoman Lee Jong-joo. Little progress was made, but the sides met later Monday, Lee's office said.

The Kaesong complex combined South Korean capital and know-how with cheap North Korean labor when it opened in 2004 and has been a key symbol of inter-Korean cooperation. About 110 South Korean factories at Kaesong employ some 40,000 North Korean workers.

However, tensions between the Koreas last year put the project in jeopardy. The two Koreas technically remain in a state of war because their three-year conflict ended in 1953 with a truce, not a peace treaty.

The nuclear-armed North has been reaching out to the U.S. and South Korea in recent months, and joined South Korean officials in touring industrial parks in China and Vietnam in December.

The two Koreas met last month at Kaesong to assess the joint tour but made no significant progress.

"We have told them that of course we can discuss issues such as wage hikes after productivity and competitiveness go up," chief South Korean delegate Kim Young-tak told reporters before crossing into the North via the heavily fortified border.

Meanwhile, South Korea's mass-circulation Chosun Ilbo newspaper reported that North and South Korean officials met secretly at Kaesong twice in November to discuss a possible summit but failed to reach a breakthrough.

The paper, citing unidentified government and ruling party officials, said North Korea had prepared a draft summit agreement.

However, the two sides disagreed on the wording of North Korean denuclearization and Seoul's demand for the repatriation of hundreds of South Korean prisoners of war and civilian abductees believed held in the North, the newspaper reported.

South Korea's Unification Ministry and the ruling Grand National Party said they could not confirm the report.

South Korean President Lee Myung-bak told the British Broadcasting Corp. in an interview aired Friday from Davos, Switzerland, that a meeting with North Korean leader Kim Jong Il "could probably" take place within the year.

Lee's office said the president was only repeating his willingness to meet Kim at any time if such a summit promotes peace on the peninsula and North Korea's nuclear disarmament.

Kim met Lee's two predecessors in summits in North Korea in 2000 and 2007. Lee, however, has taken a tougher approach toward North Korea since taking office in 2008.

http://ll.vimg.net/imagesoa/cms/images/APNews/Asia/20100201/AS-Koreas-Tension-c677651f-c097-4ce7-9e46-0619879d9e5c.jpg?width=300&height=2048&type=fm&watermark=&detectface=1&faceratio=&watermarkloc= (http://www.mail.com/mediaplayerp.aspx/world/asia/APNews/Asia/20100201/U_AS-Koreas-Tension?pageid=1&guid=20100201075457:AS-Koreas-Tension)
Photo by AP
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AP Television News cameraman Yong-ho Kim contributed to this report from Dorasan Station,
South Korea.
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Sendo
2nd February 2010, 03:08
I'd avoid AP, they quote too much from the right-wing papers, Dong-A and Chosun..

http://english.hani.co.kr/kisa/section-014000000/home01.html

Hankyoreh is the left-wing paper.