Havet
24th August 2009, 12:36
I have several pertinent questions regarding direct democracy and, more specifically, majority rule. I will give the possibility to anyone to prove how my line of thought is wrong, and therefore enlighten me in the subject.
But here's the problem. As I see it, majority rule cannot simply be the answer and the final rule to all the problems. There are certain objective criteria that cannot be put under majority rule, because if too many stupid people join together, then certain "rights" taken for granted under previous generations might fade away giving birth to more sinister and oppressive situations in society.
For example: Imagine that in a community who is under majority rule, certain personal liberties are banned, such as freedom to choose a religion, freedom to use certain substances, freedom of speech, etc.
Certainly that the values mentioned above are objectively worth having, even though they were subjectively chosen to be dismissed. So there's a problem. On one hand, we must not respect the majority's decision in this case, since they (the majority) is trying to ban communistic goals as shown above. However, again by communistic goals, we should always respect the majority's decision, no matter who suffers or who profits from this. And in another hand, one could try to make a constitution protected from the will of the majority, but who will enforce it? A state? Here we go again... And constitutions might not always be entirely correct, and even if they were, the State which is needed to protect it also has the power to ignore it, and here we go again...
So, how to solve this problem?:
- Nevermind potential majority problems and having faith on the majority always (imagine if they begin voting by majority rule on racism, xenophobia, slavery, etc) ?
- Restrict the majority through a constitution (with all the problems it brings) ?
If there's a third option i'm missing please share it with me. Or if you think there is not a problem with the two previous ones then go ahead and explain your point.
I'll grant that the odds of having problems by direct democracy might be lesser than the problems of current capitalism and/or more oppressive systems, but you cannot ignore that there IS a possibility direct democracy might degrade into these issues I was talking of.
But here's the problem. As I see it, majority rule cannot simply be the answer and the final rule to all the problems. There are certain objective criteria that cannot be put under majority rule, because if too many stupid people join together, then certain "rights" taken for granted under previous generations might fade away giving birth to more sinister and oppressive situations in society.
For example: Imagine that in a community who is under majority rule, certain personal liberties are banned, such as freedom to choose a religion, freedom to use certain substances, freedom of speech, etc.
Certainly that the values mentioned above are objectively worth having, even though they were subjectively chosen to be dismissed. So there's a problem. On one hand, we must not respect the majority's decision in this case, since they (the majority) is trying to ban communistic goals as shown above. However, again by communistic goals, we should always respect the majority's decision, no matter who suffers or who profits from this. And in another hand, one could try to make a constitution protected from the will of the majority, but who will enforce it? A state? Here we go again... And constitutions might not always be entirely correct, and even if they were, the State which is needed to protect it also has the power to ignore it, and here we go again...
So, how to solve this problem?:
- Nevermind potential majority problems and having faith on the majority always (imagine if they begin voting by majority rule on racism, xenophobia, slavery, etc) ?
- Restrict the majority through a constitution (with all the problems it brings) ?
If there's a third option i'm missing please share it with me. Or if you think there is not a problem with the two previous ones then go ahead and explain your point.
I'll grant that the odds of having problems by direct democracy might be lesser than the problems of current capitalism and/or more oppressive systems, but you cannot ignore that there IS a possibility direct democracy might degrade into these issues I was talking of.