Pogue
30th April 2009, 19:51
Well I'll start with examples of revolutions in history. We had 1905 and 1917 in Russia. Now both but 1917 specifically was created because the bourgeoisie entered into a war which caused the conditions in Russia to plummet so alot of conscripted soldiers were pissed off and there were huge food shortages spreading desperations in already poor areas. This basically boiled over into a period of intense class struggle which would naturally lead to revolution, which it did.
Then 36 in Spain. Awful conditions in the country again combined with a large base of revolutionary with the catalyst being government betrayals and a turbulent time.
Basically these revolutions happened through poor conditions mixed with the right amount of the right ideas being spread by revolutionaries.
Now most of Europe today the living standards are not so low. There are some really poor situations in some places sbut on the whole its alot better than it was back then. Like in Britain, which, despite being in a revolution at the moment, alot of people are relatively comfortable. Obviously theres the huge problem of the unemployed that we see in capitalisms recessions, but say this recession ended and there was a 'boom' again as there has been in the past, we see relative 'peace' in the class war, i.e. levels of class struggle, strikes etc, are relatively low.
I want to know how we can see ourselves making a revolution in more developed countries when often the living standards are relatively 'good'. I believe that a revolution will emerge when theres a natural period of struggle which has the right revolutionary influence, and it then eculates. Now in order for the conditions and periods of struggle to develop, there needs to be some sort of event thats heightens class struggle. Like in 1979 with the Winter of discontent as a recent example, but a more radical and better one, as I said before, 1917 in Russia. People basically lose their comfort zone as the things they rely on which gave their lives pleasure disappear, and they become desperate and revolutionary ideas become more appealing. This is a period of struggle that happens under capitalism and has contiually emerged in history.
Now I am pretty sure most people on this board would argue that revolutions spring out of these moments. Now in less economically developed countries where the wages and living conditions are truly awful, the conditions for the period of struggle are there, i.e. people are literally dying of poverty. Its awful, as we all know. I'm talking about places like in the shanty towns near Dubai and the like. In these areas, revolutionary ideas, socialist ideas, will be more easily taken on board than say, the most wealthist town in the English countryside in Surrey or something, because the reality is there, whereas in an time of boom in a wealthier nation, they will be likely to emerge as capitalism is seen to be 'working' for these people. But permantely in these less developed country, its not working, and it'll continue to not work. There will always be this mega exploitation as long as there is capitalism.
In these areas, if a workers movemen built up to challenge the bourgeoisie, it'd be brutally crushed, especially in those third world countries with exceptionally right wing governments who would just break strikers, organised labour, with absolutely shameless brutality, etc. So here if you could kick off class struggle it'd gather momentum quickly because of the realities and natural bourgeois response. It'd take a catalyst, perhaps after years of struggle and the strengthening of the movement, a major event, which would finally make this anger boil over, as happened in Russia in 1917 (Kornilov's Coup/general conditions of the war), 1905 (The massacre on Bloody Sunday) and 1936 (more general, but the fascist uprising, government response/lack of it, etc). But the struggle is almost permanently there and if the revolutionaries organise well their ideas could naturally take hold.
In the more developed countries its not so much the case. We have social welfare, higher wages, unions, etc. These do act as pacifiers to an extent, that much is obvious. For example, someone (and I appreciate its not the majority of people but its just an example) with a mortage and a nice car and kids in education with no major threat of house reposession is less likely to be motivatsed to participate in an socialist revolutoinary than say a worker surviving on only bread raitons each day who has been out of work for years or something. Now what I am interested in is how the intial steps towards building a period of major class struggle will come about. I think it'd take something quite major to galvanise alot of people, especially people in fairly well-paying graduate jobs (by fairly well paid I mean in relation to living in squalor, i.e. these people have the money to afford some luxuries, can afford to go to the pub, go on holiday, etc). Because quite simply at the moment alot of people are too comfortable. I don't mean this is a bad thing or its selfish - obviously not, as a communist I want everyone to live in comfort. Nor do I assume everyone has it wonderful. I know people work hard and alot of people are one paycheck from poverty, and I know alot of people can't afford luxuries, but the majority of people are not living and working in absolutely awful near-death conditions from which there is no escape.
So what I'm saying is how do you foster revolutionary class conciousness amongst people who are leading mroe comfortable lives? What would it take?
Would it take a major recession like the current one.
Will this recession galvanise struggle?
Would it take a major global war?
Will it take the wholescale developement of the third world, leading to the cheap labour western companies gained from this mega exploitation disappearing?
Is the relative wealth of most people in developed countries entirely linked to imperialist exploitation of the third world, or are they gained from concessions gained entirely through struggle in the past (NHS, wage increases through strikes). Basically, what developed the west, giving alot mroe comforts and a higher standard of levelling?
Fundamentally, do things have to get desperate here for a revolution to happen? Do schools need to close, millions more people of all jobs losing their jobs, even more repossessions, or pensions completely being wiped away by companies?
One idea I have is that revolution will come about through the struggle of the class on a defensive level. I.e. current living standards will be attacked, through price hikes, job cuts etc, and this will scare and anger people, causing an upsurge in class struggles and class conciousness, which will begin to spread radical opposition outside of just unions of party with wildcats, general strikes and international class solidarity. This is specifically for the first world. In the third world I think its down to the spreading of the right ideas, and then a catalyst.
These are just some of my thoughts as I was thinking about the nature of capitalism and conditions in the developed countries. I think our living satndards would have to be attacke done way or another to form a defensive reaction which would eventually evolve into a revolutionary movement. It'd have to be global too.
What do you all think? Do you agree with the need of an direct and major attack on people worldwide leading to a defenive situation eventually becoming offensive and revolutionary? How do you think this attack would happen (recession leading to jobs cuts, massive developement of the third world, etc)? Or maybe you see a revolution in the developed countries happening more over political issues than material/economic deprivation, such as a war, annoyance with government, authoritarianism, etc?
Then 36 in Spain. Awful conditions in the country again combined with a large base of revolutionary with the catalyst being government betrayals and a turbulent time.
Basically these revolutions happened through poor conditions mixed with the right amount of the right ideas being spread by revolutionaries.
Now most of Europe today the living standards are not so low. There are some really poor situations in some places sbut on the whole its alot better than it was back then. Like in Britain, which, despite being in a revolution at the moment, alot of people are relatively comfortable. Obviously theres the huge problem of the unemployed that we see in capitalisms recessions, but say this recession ended and there was a 'boom' again as there has been in the past, we see relative 'peace' in the class war, i.e. levels of class struggle, strikes etc, are relatively low.
I want to know how we can see ourselves making a revolution in more developed countries when often the living standards are relatively 'good'. I believe that a revolution will emerge when theres a natural period of struggle which has the right revolutionary influence, and it then eculates. Now in order for the conditions and periods of struggle to develop, there needs to be some sort of event thats heightens class struggle. Like in 1979 with the Winter of discontent as a recent example, but a more radical and better one, as I said before, 1917 in Russia. People basically lose their comfort zone as the things they rely on which gave their lives pleasure disappear, and they become desperate and revolutionary ideas become more appealing. This is a period of struggle that happens under capitalism and has contiually emerged in history.
Now I am pretty sure most people on this board would argue that revolutions spring out of these moments. Now in less economically developed countries where the wages and living conditions are truly awful, the conditions for the period of struggle are there, i.e. people are literally dying of poverty. Its awful, as we all know. I'm talking about places like in the shanty towns near Dubai and the like. In these areas, revolutionary ideas, socialist ideas, will be more easily taken on board than say, the most wealthist town in the English countryside in Surrey or something, because the reality is there, whereas in an time of boom in a wealthier nation, they will be likely to emerge as capitalism is seen to be 'working' for these people. But permantely in these less developed country, its not working, and it'll continue to not work. There will always be this mega exploitation as long as there is capitalism.
In these areas, if a workers movemen built up to challenge the bourgeoisie, it'd be brutally crushed, especially in those third world countries with exceptionally right wing governments who would just break strikers, organised labour, with absolutely shameless brutality, etc. So here if you could kick off class struggle it'd gather momentum quickly because of the realities and natural bourgeois response. It'd take a catalyst, perhaps after years of struggle and the strengthening of the movement, a major event, which would finally make this anger boil over, as happened in Russia in 1917 (Kornilov's Coup/general conditions of the war), 1905 (The massacre on Bloody Sunday) and 1936 (more general, but the fascist uprising, government response/lack of it, etc). But the struggle is almost permanently there and if the revolutionaries organise well their ideas could naturally take hold.
In the more developed countries its not so much the case. We have social welfare, higher wages, unions, etc. These do act as pacifiers to an extent, that much is obvious. For example, someone (and I appreciate its not the majority of people but its just an example) with a mortage and a nice car and kids in education with no major threat of house reposession is less likely to be motivatsed to participate in an socialist revolutoinary than say a worker surviving on only bread raitons each day who has been out of work for years or something. Now what I am interested in is how the intial steps towards building a period of major class struggle will come about. I think it'd take something quite major to galvanise alot of people, especially people in fairly well-paying graduate jobs (by fairly well paid I mean in relation to living in squalor, i.e. these people have the money to afford some luxuries, can afford to go to the pub, go on holiday, etc). Because quite simply at the moment alot of people are too comfortable. I don't mean this is a bad thing or its selfish - obviously not, as a communist I want everyone to live in comfort. Nor do I assume everyone has it wonderful. I know people work hard and alot of people are one paycheck from poverty, and I know alot of people can't afford luxuries, but the majority of people are not living and working in absolutely awful near-death conditions from which there is no escape.
So what I'm saying is how do you foster revolutionary class conciousness amongst people who are leading mroe comfortable lives? What would it take?
Would it take a major recession like the current one.
Will this recession galvanise struggle?
Would it take a major global war?
Will it take the wholescale developement of the third world, leading to the cheap labour western companies gained from this mega exploitation disappearing?
Is the relative wealth of most people in developed countries entirely linked to imperialist exploitation of the third world, or are they gained from concessions gained entirely through struggle in the past (NHS, wage increases through strikes). Basically, what developed the west, giving alot mroe comforts and a higher standard of levelling?
Fundamentally, do things have to get desperate here for a revolution to happen? Do schools need to close, millions more people of all jobs losing their jobs, even more repossessions, or pensions completely being wiped away by companies?
One idea I have is that revolution will come about through the struggle of the class on a defensive level. I.e. current living standards will be attacked, through price hikes, job cuts etc, and this will scare and anger people, causing an upsurge in class struggles and class conciousness, which will begin to spread radical opposition outside of just unions of party with wildcats, general strikes and international class solidarity. This is specifically for the first world. In the third world I think its down to the spreading of the right ideas, and then a catalyst.
These are just some of my thoughts as I was thinking about the nature of capitalism and conditions in the developed countries. I think our living satndards would have to be attacke done way or another to form a defensive reaction which would eventually evolve into a revolutionary movement. It'd have to be global too.
What do you all think? Do you agree with the need of an direct and major attack on people worldwide leading to a defenive situation eventually becoming offensive and revolutionary? How do you think this attack would happen (recession leading to jobs cuts, massive developement of the third world, etc)? Or maybe you see a revolution in the developed countries happening more over political issues than material/economic deprivation, such as a war, annoyance with government, authoritarianism, etc?